Virginia Colony in Colonial America

In 1607,  Jamestown became Great Britains first settlement in North America, the first foothold of the Virginia Colony. Its permanency came after three failed attempts by Sir Walter Raleigh beginning in 1586 to attempt to establish a stronghold in the land he called Virginia after his queen, Elizabeth I. And its continued survival was very much in doubt for the first fifteen years. Fast Facts: Virginia Colony Also Known As: Colony and Dominion of VirginiaNamed After: Queen Elizabeth I (the Virgin Queen), named by Walter RaleighFounding Year: 1606Founding Country: EnglandFirst Known European Settlement: Jamestown, 1607Residential Native Communities: Powhatan, MonacansFounders:  Walter Raleigh, John SmithImportant People: Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr, Thomas Dale, Thomas Gates, Pocahontas, Samuel Argall, John RolfeFirst Continental Congressmen: Richard Bland, Benjamin Harrison, Patrick Henry, Richard Henry Lee, Edmund Pendleton, Peyton Randolph, George WashingtonSigners of the Declaration: George Wythe, Richard Herny Lee, Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Harrison, Thomas Nelson, Francis Lightfoot Lee, Carter Braxton Early Colonial Life On April 10, 1606, King James I (ruled 1566–1625) issued a charter creating two companies for Virginia, one based in London and one in Plymouth, to settle all of the land between the Passamaquoddy Bay in Maine and the Cape Fear River in North Carolina. Plymouth would get the north half and London the south.   The Londoners left on December 20, 1606, in three ships carrying 100 men and four boys, and they landed in what is today the Chesapeake Bay area. A landing party scouted for a suitable area, and the three ships worked their way up what they called (and is still called) the James River, landing at the site of Jamestown on May 13, 1607. The location of Jamestown was chosen because it would be easily defended since it was surrounded by water on three sides; the water was deep enough for the colonists ships, and Native Americans did not inhabit the land. Unfortunately, there were reasons the Native Americans did not inhabit the land; there was no potable water source, and the marshy landscape emitted great clouds of mosquitoes and flies. Disease, heat, and skirmishes with the Native Americans consumed both colonists and their supplies and by the time the first supply ship arrived in September, only 37 of the original 104 colonists were living. The Starving Time Captain John Smith assumed the colonys leadership in September 1608, and his leadership is credited with improving conditions and stockpiling stores. England continued to send supplies and colonists and in late Spring 1609, after the colony had been reorganized into a joint stock venture, London sent nine ships and 500 colonists. The ship bearing the deputy governor Thomas Gates wrecked off the Bermuda coast. The 400 survivors straggled into Jamestown in the late summer, too sick to work but fully capable of consuming the stockpile of stores. Disease and famine set in, and between October 1609 and March 1610, the colony population dropped from 500 to about 60. The winter became known as The Starving Time, and the colony became known as a deathtrap. During the early period of the colony, Jamestown was primarily a military outpost, populated by men, either gentlemen or indentured servants/ The servants who survived were obligated to work for their passage for a period of seven years. By 1614, those indentures began to expire and those who chose to remain became free laborers. Signs of Recovery Leadership of the colony by Thomas Dale and Thomas Gates kept the colony going between 1610 and 1616, and the colony began to grow strong after John Rolfe began his experiments with tobacco, Nicotiana rustica, to make it more palatable to the English taste.  When a royal family member of the Powhatan tribe named Pocahontas married John Rolfe in 1614, relations with the Native American community eased. That ended when she died in England in 1617. The first enslaved African Americans were brought to the colony in 1619. Jamestown had a high mortality rate due to disease, colonial mismanagement, and raids from Native Americans. The presence of women and family units encouraged some growth and stability, but factionalism and fiscal insolvency continued to plague Virginia. In 1622, a Powhatan attack on Virginia killed 350 settlers, plunging the colony into warfare that lasted a decade. Charter Changes Jamestown was originally founded from a desire to gain wealth and to a lesser extent to convert the natives to Christianity. Jamestown went through several forms of government in its first decades, and by 1624, they used a representative assembly known as the House of Burgesses, the first institutional instance of representative self-government on the North American continent. Threatened by the House of Burgesses, though, James I revoked the charter of the bankrupt Virginia Company in 1624, but his timely death in 1625 ended his plans for disbanding the assembly.  The colonys formal name was the Colony and Dominion of Virginia.   Virginia and the American Revolution Virginia was involved in fighting against what they saw as British tyranny from the end of the French and Indian War. The Virginia General Assembly fought against the Sugar Act which had been passed in 1764. They argued that it was taxation without representation. In addition, Patrick Henry was a Virginian who used his powers of rhetoric to argue against the Stamp Act of 1765 and legislation was passed opposing the act. A Committee of Correspondence was created in Virginia by key figures including Thomas Jefferson, Richard Henry Lee, and Patrick Henry. This was a method by which the different colonies communicated with each other about the growing anger against the British.   Virginia residents who were sent to the First Continental Congress in 1774 included Richard Bland, Benjamin Harrison, Patrick Henry, Richard Henry Lee, Edmund Pendleton, Peyton Randolph, George Washington. Open resistance started in Virginia the day after Lexington and Concord occurred, on April 20, 1775. Other than the Battle of Great Bridge in December 1775, little fighting happened in Virginia though they sent soldiers to help in the war effort. Virginia was one of the earliest to adopt independence, and its hallowed son, Thomas Jefferson, penned the Declaration of Independence in 1776.   Significance First permanent English settlement in the New World at Jamestown.It provided a source of fertile land and great wealth to England in the form of the cash crop, tobacco.With the House of Burgesses, America saw the first institutional instance of representative self-government. Sources and Further Reading Barbour, Philip L. (ed.) The Jamestown Voyages under the First Charter, 1606–1609. London: The Hakluyt Society, 2011.  Billings, Warren M. (ed.). The Old Dominion in the Seventeenth Century: A Documentary History of Virginia, 1606–1700, revised edition. Durham: The University of North Carolina Press, 2007.  Earle, Carville. Environment, Disease, and Mortality in Early Virginia. Journal of Historical Geography 5.4 (1979): 365–90. Print.Hantman, Jeffrey L. Monacan Millennium: A Collaborative Archaeology and History of a Virginia Indian People. University of Virginia Press, 2018.

`` The Company Of Wolves And Dracula - 928 Words

Society has set rules in place that are constricting of new ideas and behaviours. If history has taught us anything, it is that we as a society need to be more open minded, specifically with sexuality. It is 2015 and we are aware that woman’s sexuality is a very real thing that should be celebrated, ‘The company of Wolves’ shows us that we haven’t always embraced woman’s sexuality with open arms. Throughout history people who were homosexual were often thought of at sinners, rebellious or even possibly having a mental illness. ‘Dracula’ has undertones of homosexuality but does it ever so slightly that society didn’t know what to make of it. Dracula is a rich, established vampire who might be gay, this thought is allowing people to get used to the idea that homosexuality doesn’t make you evil. ‘The Company of Wolves’ and ‘Dracula are both stories that deal with repressing sexuality, pushing the boundaries of society’s â€Å"normality† and embracing new generations and ideas. The characters Dracula and the Wolf both represent anxieties about sexuality, i.e homosexuality and woman’s sexuality, and at one point being unheard of or unspoken about by society. ‘The Company of Wolves’ is a twisted and raw reinvention of ‘Little Red Ridding Hood’ while symbolizing female sexuality and embracing it. The wolves in the story have been described by the author as skin and bones, â€Å"so little flesh on them that you could count the starveling ribs†. Their food source has been taken away byShow MoreRelatedArticle Review On Video Poker1538 Words   |  7 Pagesinfused fun of Spinanta Grande to the steampunk inspired Steam Tower, every game that seems to emerge from the NetEnt â€Å"factory† almost instantaneously finds an audience. Keeping up the tradition of turning out new games at a regular rate, Glow and Dracula have arrived at cas inos around the world, but do both games live up to the NetEnt name? Glow It has been labeled as enchanting by many mainstream critics and it is hard to argue against that. Glow is a 15-payline, 5-reel title that will captureRead MoreLiterary Elements Of Bram Stoker s Dracula2026 Words   |  9 Pagesdid you know that the story of Dracula has plenty of literary elements that better help the reader analyze and understand the story better than before. Dracula is a Vampire/Victorian book that expresses a lot of elements for example: symbolism. Literary terms such as gothic and romantics are terms used to discuss, classify, and analyze novels, poetry, and books like Dracula. These terms are the most important aspects in a piece of work. Throughout the book: Dracula many terms are present to discussRead MoreLiterary Elements Of Bram Stoker s Dracula1994 Words   |  8 Pagesinteresting, but did you know that the story of Dracula has plenty of literary elements that better help the reader analyze and understand the story better than before. Dracula is a Vampir e/Victorian book that expresses a lot of elements for example: symbolism. Literary terms are terms used to discuss, classify, and analyze novels, poetry, and books like Dracula. These terms are the most important aspects in a piece of work. Throughout the book: Dracula many terms are present to discuss or classifyRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesWadsworth Publishing Company, Belmont, California USA in 1993 with ISBN number 0-534-17688-7. When Wadsworth decided no longer to print the book, they returned their publishing rights to the original author, Bradley Dowden. The current version has been significantly revised. If you would like to suggest changes to the text, the author would appreciate your writing to him at dowden@csus.edu. iv Praise Comments on the earlier 1993 edition, published by Wadsworth Publishing Company, which is ownedRead MoreVampire Diaries61771 Words   |  248 Pagesdont need it, said Stefan before he could stop himself, and Katherine smiled at him. She was so beautiful. An ache began in his chest. His father continued, And I see all too little of you during the day. You seldom give us the pleasure of your company until twilight. I have my studies and devotions in my own rooms, sir, said Katherine quietly, her lashes dropping. Stefan knew this was not true, but he said nothing; he would never betray Katherines secret. She looked up at his father again.

Essay on Traffic Safety - 4603 Words

Traffic Safety The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) defines aggressive driving as the operation of a motor vehicle in a manner that endangers or is likely to endanger persons or property—a traffic and not a criminal offense like road rage. Examples include speeding or driving too fast for conditions, improper lane changing, tailgating and improper passing. Approximately 6,800,000 crashes occur in the United States each year; a substantial number are estimated to be caused by aggressive driving. 1997 statistics compiled by NHTSA and the American Automobile Association show that almost 13,000 people have been injured or killed since 1990 in crashes caused by aggressive driving. According to a NHTSA survey, more†¦show more content†¦NHTSA research shows that compliance with, and support for, traffic laws can be increased through aggressive, targeted enforcement combined with a vigorous public information and education program. When Maryland launched its Aggressive Driver Campaign in 1995, with an emphasis on public information, education and enforcement, the media and the public praised the state police for their efforts. The publics perception was that the police were out there to catch the other guy. Related fatalities have declined dramatically. According to State Farm Insurance, the number of drivers on the road is increasing. In 1990, an estimated 91 percent of people drove to work, and commuters in one-third of the largest cities spent well over 40 hours a year in traffic jams. The Traffic Law Enforcement Division anticipates and responds to the needs, and develops innovative products that law enforcement will seek and use to reduce traffic crashes, deaths, and injuries. Collaborating with law enforcement, prioritizing program delivery, marketing, expanding partnerships, and establishing new partnerships, technology, and research accomplish this. 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Personal Narrative- My Experiences as an Operating Room...

During my childhood, I would watch war movies with my father and he would tell me stores about his military experiences. His stories not only made me curious about the military, they also instilled a sense of patriotism in me and a desire to make a difference in our country and the world. These stories were not always positive reflections, nor glamorous tales of military life. What they did convey to me is his regret of leaving the military and that is what intrigued me even further to join the Air Force. In this paper I will talk about why I joined the Air Force, my most important Air Force experiences, duties and responsibilities as an operating room nurse, and how I contribute at the individual level and how that affects the overall†¦show more content†¦She was bleeding from her arms, legs and neck. The trauma team began to get her hooked up to the monitors and an intravenous line started while I began to set up the Operating Room. As soon as I finished I went to tal k my patient, I told her what was happening and held her hand as we put her off to sleep for her procedure. Just as she fell asleep she looked at me squeezed my hand and said â€Å"please don’t let me die†. I remember the day I took care of a particular Airman that was badly injured. He came in on a chopper and we took him to the Operating Room immediately. He had a tourniquet on his left arm, what was left of it, and his face was shredded from shrapnel and debris. This Airman had been hit by an Improvised Explosive Device and when he arrived we knew, due to the extensive blood loss and the condition of his left extremity that there was no way to save it. In the end he would also lose his sight in his left eye and some acuity in his right eye. I continued to prep him for surgery. As I washed his mangled arm I began to think of his family, if he has a wife, children, how his life will be so dramatically changed when he awakes to discover his left extremity gone and that he can no longer see out of his left eye. After taking care of him and sending him on to Germany to continue his journey home to the states, I thought of him often throughout the next few months of my deployment. Throughout my deployments I have taken careShow MoreRelatedPower, Control and Empowerment in Frances Burneys †A Mastectomy†2353 Words   |  10 Pageswriting the story of her illness because someone else has already made quite sure that her family will hear about it, and she wants them to learn about it from her, not from strangers. She is not, therefore, acting because she yearns to share her experience, but because she feels the situation demands it from her, and she has no power to change this. After this adapting to the circumstances, begins the story of her real, deep feeling of powerlessness, starting with doctors examining her body. InRead MoreCompassion Fatigue9142 Words   |  37 Pagesincreasing. In emergency room department, the Emergency medical services (EMS) workers are primary providers of pre-hospital emergency medical care and integral components of disaster response. The potentially hazardous job duties of EMS workers include lifting patients and equipment, treating acute injuries or life-threatening illnesses, handling hazardous chemical and body substances, and participating in the emergency transport of patients in ground and air vehicles. 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Sudden news free essay sample

On a cloudy, rainy, and cold day, everything was going great at school. Everything seemed perfect until I entered my sixth period class. Everyone was happy and laughing while at that moment I received a text message from my older sister. It turned my whole day around, I had many thoughts racing through my head and I could not believe the news I received. I tried to stay focused, but as much as I tried, I could not. I kept looking at the clock waiting for school to be out but nervous at the same time. I hear the bell ring as I think to myself what am I going to expect. As I start walking to my car I feel my whole body shake and not able to stay still. I arrive at the building, as I walk through the door I see many people with tears running down their face. We will write a custom essay sample on Sudden news or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When I walked in to the next room I see the place where life takes its turns as sudden flash backs come to my mind, then I see the present, and it fills up my eyes with tears. I think to myself, I can hardly believe this day has come, I have feared this day my whole life.I slowly walked in further as my sister and dad turn around and see my brother and I walk in. I could feel the sadness in the room. As I looked around me through the glass walls, I saw many people feeling the same wayit was at the Intensive Care Unit of the hospital. As the doctor comes in through the door, he explains to us that my grandma had a stroke. I looked at my grandma and her face was pale, her mouth was open, and her breathing was strong. I asked her if she was okay but I only got a random response. She had lost her memory and was paralyzed from one whole half of her body. The doctor said, We are going to do an MRI to see what the stroke damaged and go from there.As it got late, the visiting hours were over so we had to go home. When I got to my house, everything was dark and quiet and no one was home. The house felt empty without my grandma there. I couldnt sleep that night with many things going through my head, thoughts about whats going to happen, is my family going to stay together, how am I going to stay focused in school, and what is the house going to feel like with just my brother and I there now? The next morning we woke up early, it was raining outside when we left. While my brother and I were soon getting there, my mom calls me. I think to myself, What is the news going to be? I pick up the phone and my mom says, Your grandma is not going to be with us much longer, so you guys have to hug your dad and tell your grandma you lover her, when I heard those words my heart just sank. I tried to keep back the tears but I could not. As we walked in the hospital, my whole family was there. I was surprised because I always thought when this day came we were going to be alone at the hospital without anyone there for support. All you could hear was crying and everything will be okay. As I walked over to my sister she told me that the doctor informed them my grandma has three days to see if she will make it or not but the chances are very low and most likely she will pass away on the 3rd day.The long 2 days went by of being at the hospital all day, but on the 2nd night leading to the 3rd day my dad couldnt make it staying overnight at the hospital one more night. My sister said, I will stay the night here, I thought to my self, What are we going to do if my grandma passes away and we are there watching her, since it was going to be the third day? Then I said to myself I am not going to school tomorrow so I will stay here and overcome whatever happens. The long night at the hospital was difficult; I did not sleep just watching my grandma. It was silent in there but all you could hear was the heart monitor and the oxygen. We made it through the whole night, but now we just had to wait.At 2 p.m. that day, the doctors call my dad and sister in to give them some news. As I sit there, waiting anxiously in the waiting room my sister comes in. She gives me a hug and tells me our grandma is going to make it, she is being transferred to another room out of the ICU. That was the best news we could have ever received in our life. Watching someone you are very close to almost at the point of dying was the hardest thing to watch. It made me realize that life could be taken away in as little as one second. That emotions should be shown and feelings should be said because sometimes it is too late. This hard moment made me a strong person, both mentally and physically. I learned that in life, you should expect the unexpected and be ready for anything to come, and with hope and courage, you could get through any hard time.

American reporter said to be OK Essay Example For Students

American reporter said to be OK Essay it sucksPOLICE IN Karachi told NBC News that Saeeds arrest was a major breakthrough and that he disclosed Pearl was still alive during an initial interrogation. Separately, Jamil Yousuf, head of a citizen-police liaison committee, quoted Saeed as saying of Pearl, Hes alive. Hes OK. However, NBCs Robert Windrem reported that while the United States believes Saeed played a central role in the kidnapping, officials are not sure whether he knows the whereabouts of the reporter. Saeed, a British-born Islamic militant, was arrested Tuesday afternoon in the eastern city of Lahore and sent to Karachi for questioning, ministry secretary Tasneem Noorani told The Associated Press. Saeeds arrest was announced one day before Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf is to meet President Bush in Washington. The kidnapping embarrassed the Musharraf government, which is seeking U.S. aid as it attempts to combat Muslim extremism in this predominantly Islamic country of 147 million people. Relations between the United States and Pakistan have warmed up significantly since the Islamabad government agreed to support the U.S. war on terrorism in Afghanistan, where Pakistan had been a staunch supporter of the hard-line Taliban regime.Advertisement RELEASED AFTER HIJACKINGSaeed, a 27-year-old British born Islamic militant, was freed from an Indian jail in December 1999 in exchange for passengers of an Indian Airlines jet which was hijacked on a domestic flight to Kandahar, Afghan istan. The son of a clothes merchant from Wanstead in east London, Saeed studied at the London School of Economics. Lonnie Kelley, spokesman for the U.S. Consulate in Karachi, said they had no word on Pearls fate and were trying to confirm that Saeed has been arrested. We are looking into it, but nothing on Daniel yet, he said. Steve Goldstein, a vice president and spokesman for Dow Jones, the Wall Street Journals parent company, declined to comment on whether the arrest revealed new information about Pearls abduction. We continue to remain hopeful, Goldstein said in a telephone interview. He also declined to comment on specifics of the case. NOT A CAR CHASEA team of police officers from the southern province of Sindh had been in Lahore searching for Saeed for the last few days, the government-run news agency Associated Press of Pakistan reported Tuesday. Police did not reveal the circumstances of Omars arrest, but said they had been rounding up his associates and raiding their houses in recent days. The police were putting pressure on his contacts, the Interior Ministrys Noorani told Reuters. He was picked up at 3 p.m. (5 a.m. ET), hes being interrogated and he is in the process of being taken to Karachi where he will be further interrogated. It wasnt a car chase or anything, he was arrested quite peacefully, Noorani added later. The chief suspect is with us and were hopeful that will lead to the solution of the case.

Bill Clinton Dnc Speech Analysis Paper free essay sample

Paper For my speech analysis paper I will be analyzing a speech made by former President Bill Clinton speaking at the 2012 Democratic National Convention in Charlotte, North Carolina. Democratic former President Bill Clinton was there to give a speech to promote and present arguments on why President Barrack Obama should be re-elected for another four years. In the speech he used data, emotional appeals, and many other concepts to convince the audience and the country that Obama is going in the right direction for the country. Bill Clinton started off the speech with great enthusiasm and referred to a story that touched me emotionally. He also used an analogy that got me pumped for America’s future which drew in my attention. During the speech he spoke with great vocal variety, he raised his tone when he said, â€Å"I proudly here to nominate Barrack Obama to be the leader of the Democratic Party†, emphasizing his reason for speaking at the convention. We will write a custom essay sample on Bill Clinton Dnc Speech Analysis Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When talking about the great recession and how it affected the American people, Clinton lowered his tones and spoke with sadness by showing a frowning face. He then brought the audience back into mood by raising his tone and stating statistics that we are better off than we were four years ago. He also looked up, smiled, and said it with confidence which I feel that gave the audience hope. Not only that he used many vocal varieties, Clinton also used many hand movement and gestures throughout the speech. When he brought up the topic about the Republics, he used a lot of movements and gestures to try to imply his reasoning. For example when he brought up how Republics blamed the Democrats for the failing economy, Clinton rose up both holds and stated his argument with a higher tone. Even though he was standing behind the podium he had a lot of movements with his upper body, turning side to side to directing his statement to everyone in the convention center. His speech was very extemporaneous, he did not have any note cards or a teleprompter in front of him. He spoke with great conversation skills and at a rate which makes it comprehensible. The speech also had many pauses which I feel gave the audience a time to applaud and process the information. At the end of the speech Clinton wrapped it up with a story and spoke with confidence that America will be strong again if Obama is re-elected for the presidency. During the speech Clinton showed a few weaknesses while addressing his speech. Clinton stuttered at certain parts of the speech. He also used the word â€Å"hate† when stating how the Republicans hate the Democrats for how they are handling the situation with the economy. I believe hate is a strong word and that could ruin his credibility. I also feel that he should state the source from where he got his statistics. Some statistics he said were too broad which I feel that also brought down his credibility. Also there are many times where he directly attacked a person and I feel that he should talk more about the accomplishments of his party rather bringing another person down. I also think there are times where used to much gestures, for example when he really got into his speech about Medicare/Medicaid he swung his arms all over the place. All in all, I feel that this was a great speech, well developed, funny. Bill Clinton succeeded in persuading me to side with be with Democrats and vote for Obama.

Tacit Knowledge free essay sample

What is Knowledge? â€Å"Knowledge is information that changes something or somebody — either by becoming grounds for actions, or by making an individual (or an institution) capable of different or more effective action. † — Peter F. Drucker in The New Realities. There are several types of knowledge, but this paper is going to specifically discuss Tacit Knowledge. Tacit knowledge is basically personal knowledge. It is defined as the personal knowedge implanted in one’s indiviual experience and involves intangible factors. Such factors include personal belief , one’s perspective and generally the value system. It is also known to be the type of knowledge that is difficult to transfer from one person to another simply by writing it down or verbalising it. Tacit knowledge in the field of Knowledge Management is regarded as knowledge which is only known by an individual and is usually difficult to articulate into formal language and to express, since it is based on personal intuition, hunches, and insights. We will write a custom essay sample on Tacit Knowledge or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Therefore, it must be converted into words, models and numbers that could be grasped, understood and identified or picked up by training or gained via personal experience. One example of tacit knowledge is the notion of language itself. It is not possible to learn a language just by being taught the rules of grammar. A native speaker picks it up at a young age being almost entirely oblivious of the formal grammar which she or he may be taught later. Another example is how to ride a bike; this can only be acquired through personal experimentation. There are two dimensions to tacit knowledge which are:- The technical dimension: this dimension consists of the informal skills that often come with experience, this falls under the term â€Å"know-how† since it is gained after several years of technical experience. An example is the expertise of a craftsman. The skills are obtained over years of experience. The craftsman faces difficulty in delivering or explaining the technical or scientific principles of his craft. Highly subjective and personal inspirations derived from bodily experience make up this dimension. Cognitive dimension: this dimension is composed of the beliefs, values, perceptions, ideals, emotions and mental models that are so engraved in an individual that are taken for granted. This dimension, though hard to articulate, shapes the way we perceive the world around us. Moreover, there is the socialization process(tacit to tacit) used as a means of transfer of tacit knowledge which is the process of sharing experience to create tacit knowledge such as shared mental knowledge and technical skills. This process includes imitation, practice and observation. However, ‘Experience’ is the fundamental here which is why the transfer of tacit knowledge merely often makes little sense to the receiver end. It will take years of their own experience to really grasp the knowledge. Additionally, there are three approaches to which tacit knowledge may be achieved from groups and individuals. 1. Interviewing experts, by recording organizational stories. 2. Learning by being told, is simply constructed by interviewing or by task analysis(the process of breaking down the policy and analyzing what needs to be done in order to complete the task) 3. Learning by observation, which can be done by presenting the expert with a sample scenario, problem, case study and then examining the process and steps taken to work out the problem. As I’ve explained, all these measures should be taken in order to transfer tacit knowledge into reusable explicit knowledge, which is knowledge that is easier to communicate and perceive. Tacit Knowledge free essay sample â€Å"Knowledge is information that changes something or somebody — either by becoming grounds for actions, or by making an individual (or an institution) capable of different or more effective action. † — Peter F. Drucker in The New Realities. There are several types of knowledge, but this paper is going to specifically discuss Tacit Knowledge. Tacit knowledge is basically personal knowledge. It is defined as the personal knowedge implanted in one’s indiviual experience and involves intangible factors. Such factors include personal belief , one’s perspective and generally the value system. It is also known to be the type of knowledge that is difficult to transfer from one person to another simply by writing it down or verbalising it. Tacit knowledge in the field of Knowledge Management is regarded as knowledge which is only known by an individual and is usually difficult to articulate into formal language and to express, since it is based on personal intuition, hunches, and insights. We will write a custom essay sample on Tacit Knowledge or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Therefore, it must be converted into words, models and numbers that could be grasped, understood and identified or picked up by training or gained via personal experience. One example of tacit knowledge is the notion of language itself. It is not possible to learn a language just by being taught the rules of grammar. A native speaker picks it up at a young age being almost entirely oblivious of the formal grammar which she or he may be taught later. Another example is how to ride a bike; this can only be acquired through personal experimentation. There are two dimensions to tacit knowledge which are:- The technical dimension: this dimension consists of the informal skills that often come with experience, this falls under the term â€Å"know-how† since it is gained after several years of technical experience. An example is the expertise of a craftsman. The skills are obtained over years of experience. The craftsman faces difficulty in delivering or explaining the technical or scientific principles of his craft. Highly subjective and personal inspirations derived from bodily experience make up this dimension. Cognitive dimension: this dimension is composed of the beliefs, values, perceptions, ideals, emotions and mental models that are so engraved in an individual that are taken for granted. This dimension, though hard to articulate, shapes the way we perceive the world around us. Moreover, there is the socialization process(tacit to tacit) used as a means of transfer of tacit knowledge which is the process of sharing experience to create tacit knowledge such as shared mental knowledge and technical skills. This process includes imitation, practice and observation. However, ‘Experience’ is the fundamental here which is why the transfer of tacit knowledge merely often makes little sense to the receiver end. It will take years of their own experience to really grasp the knowledge. Additionally, there are three approaches to which tacit knowledge may be achieved from groups and individuals. 1. Interviewing experts, by recording organizational stories. Learning by being told, is simply constructed by interviewing or by task analysis(the process of breaking down the policy and analyzing what needs to be done in order to complete the task) 3. Learning by observation, which can be done by presenting the expert with a sample scenario, problem, case study and then examining the process and steps taken to work out the problem. As I’ve explained, all these measures should be taken in order to transfer tacit knowledge into reusable explicit knowledge, which is knowledge that is easier to communicate and perceive.